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F. Cavuto, G. Berton, H. Mahmoud, M. Mahmoud, R. Cordiano, R. Palmieri, F. Bagato, A. Cati, G. Allocca
BASSANO DEL GRAPPA GENERAL HOSPITAL, BASSANO DEL GRAPPA; CONEGLIANO GENERAL HOSPITAL, CONEGLIANO; THE ABC HEART DISEASE FOUNDATION, CONEGLIANO; MINIA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, MINIA; ADRIA GENERAL HOSPITAL, ADRIA; FELTRE GENERAL HOSPITAL, FELTRE; CONEGLIANO GENERAL HOSPITAL, CONEGLIANO


Purpose: To assess the eect of Beta–blocker time intensity treatment (BB TIT) on the long–term mortality risk after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) through 20 years of follow–up.


Methods: This study includes 589 patients with ACS enrolled in three centres and discharged alive. Baseline clinical and laboratory data were gathered within the first 7 days of hospitalization. Survival analysis using Cox regression analysis model was done to investigate the long term prognostic value of BB TIT after ACS.

Results: During 20 years o ollow–up, 437 (74.1%) patients died; they were significantly dierent for many clinical features from living patients. During follow–up BB TIT percent was higher among living patients 55 6 38 vs. 30 6 41 for the patients who died. 196 (33%) patients had heart failure (HF) at admission and their BB TIT percent was lower comparing to patients who did not presented with HF (43 6 41 vs. 25 6 39) respectively. At Cox regression analysis using a model adjusted for age, gender, DM, heart rate at admission, diabetes, HF and albuminuria BB TIT showed a long term protective eect (HR ¼0.9 (95%CI¼0.993–0.998)
p¼0.002). Using the same model, similar eect was observed among patients who did not have HF (HR ¼0.9 (95%CI¼0.991–0.998) p ¼0.007) but not among patients who suered from HF at admission (HR ¼0.9 (95%CI¼0.993–1.0) p¼0.22). Likewise, BB TIT showed a protective eect in patients who did not have albuminuria at admission but not for patients who did (HR ¼0.9 (95%CI¼0.989–0,997) p ¼0.002) and (HR ¼0.9 (95%CI¼0.993–1.0) p ¼0.10).

Conclusions: Beta–blocker time intensity treatment across 20 years o ollow up after ACS seems to be more protective for global mortality in the non–severely ill patients and less protective in severely ill patients.
 

 

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